Arrest data is derived from the Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) Computerized Criminal History (CCH) system. CCH contains arrests for offenses where fingerprints are required to be taken (Criminal Procedure Law 160.10). Arrest information is submitted by police departments and sheriffs’ departments. Arrests involve individuals 18 or older when the alleged crime was committed.

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Adult Arrests by County
Current Partial-Year Data, Year-to-Date
Historical Data, Full-Year and Quarterly

Adult Arrests by Agency
Current Partial-Year Data, Year-to-Date
Historical Data, Full-Year and Quarterly

Historical adult arrest data back to 1990 are available through the Open Data Portal.

Conviction data is derived from the Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) Computerized Criminal History (CCH) system. CCH contains convictions for offenses where fingerprints were required to be taken pursuant to Criminal Procedure Law 160.10. Conviction information is submitted by the Office of Court Administration (OCA). Convictions involve individuals who were age 18 or older when the crime was committed and have since been sentenced.

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Adult Convictions by County
Current Partial-Year Data, Year-to-Date
Full-Year Historical Data

State law requires the Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) and the Office of Court Administration (OCA) to provide information to the public that details pretrial release decisions made by judges upon arraignment, including release on recognizance, bail, or non-monetary conditions, as well as remand to custody.

DCJS and OCA coordinated and compiled one comprehensive data file to meet the statutory reporting obligations because neither agency maintains all the data necessary to fulfill the requirements under the bail reform law. Data within the file include the sex, race, and ethnicity of the individual arrested; the most serious arrest charge; the number and type of charges the individual has faced previously; and if the individual failed to appear in court or was re-arrested while the case was pending, among other data. The information provided does not identify the individuals charged.

• Pretrial Release Data

This file contains data from Jan. 1, 2020, through Dec. 31, 2024, as reported by New York City criminal courts (excluding community courts), 61 city and two district courts outside of New York City, and all Superior Courts, which started reporting data in 2021. An additional file contains data for town and village justice courts outside of New York City, which started reporting in 2023.

DCJS and OCA also coordinated and compiled a Supplemental Pretrial Release Data File, which details cases arraigned in 2019, prior to the bail law changes, and cases arraigned from 2020 through 2023.

• Supplemental Pretrial Release Data File(October 2024) – This file contains arraignments resulting from arrests requiring fingerprints from Jan. 1, 2019, through Dec. 31, 2023.
• Supplemental Pretrial Release Data File Source Notes (October 2024)
• Supplemental Pretrial Release Data Dictionary (October 2024)
• Supplemental Pretrial Release Summary Tables (October 2024)

OCA publishes a Discovery Reform: Court Activity Dashboard to satisfy Discovery Law reporting requirements in State Judiciary Law Section 216(5). DCJS Discovery Reform Reports for 2021 and 2022 are posted on the Annual Reports and Publications page.

Five years of data detailing the court dispositions (outcomes) of misdemeanor and felony arrests of individuals 18 and older. Arrests are reported by the police agency that made the arrest and disposition information is provided by the state Office of Court Administration.

• Dispositions of Adult Arrests by County and Region (8/2024)
• Dispositions of Adult Arrests by Race/Ethnicity, County and Region (8/2024)

Data comparing arrests and sentences to prison by race/ethnicity as compared to the race/ethnicity of the total population in New York State, New York City, Non-New York City, and each county. These data are presented to provide context to the race/ethnicity of adults involved in the criminal justice system.

• Arrests and Prison Sentences by Race/Ethnicity vs. Population (12/2024)

State law requires adults convicted of certain crimes to register as sex offenders. Registration occurs upon an individual’s release to the community. The number of adults required to register are shown by risk level, county of residence and other categories. These data are updated monthly.

Adults Required to Register by County and Risk Level (7/1/2025)

State law sets three risk levels, which are determined by a judge after a court hearing: Level 1 (low risk of repeat offense), Level 2 (moderate risk of repeat offense) and Level 3 (high risk of repeat offense). A designation of P (pending) means that a judge has not yet determined risk level. Any questions about these data should be directed to pressinfo@dcjs.ny.gov.

A sentence to probation allows individuals convicted of crimes to remain in the community under conditions mandated by the court and monitored by probation departments in 57 counties and New York City. Judges also may impose a split sentence, which is a term of local jail incarceration followed by probation supervision. New York State regulates and funds Probation Departments, however, supervision of individuals is a local responsibility.

Adults Under Probation Supervision by County (3/2025)

Adults under supervision are shown annually for the past five years and by conviction type, sex, and race/ethnicity for the most current year. See data notes for more information.

• Adults Under Supervision Annually for the Last Five Years
• Adults Under Supervision by Conviction Category
• Adults Under Supervision by Sex
• Adults Under Supervision by Race/Ethnicity

New York State annually publishes a Probation Population Report analyzing data and trends, including crimes of conviction and outcomes. Those reports are available on the Publications / Reports page.

This dashboard contains ten years of recidivism data including new arrests, convictions, and convictions resulting in incarceration for individuals whose cases were disposed.

New York City and each county operate local jails, which house individuals sentenced to no more than one year of incarceration, those awaiting transfer to state prison to serve a sentence and those whose court cases are pending.

State prison population data are available from the State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision.

Data detailing average daily population by facility for the most recent 12 months are updated monthly.

• Monthly Jail Population (6/2025)

Data detailing average of all daily populations reported for each year by facility for the most recent 10 years are updated annually.

• Annual Jail Population (2/2025)

Historical jail population data back to 1997 are available through the Open Data Portal.

Statewide, regional and county population data by sex and race/ethnicity for youth ranging in age from 7 to 17. These data are presented to provide context to the race/ethnicity, sex and age of youth involved in the youth justice system.

• Youth Population by Race/Ethnicity, Sex and Age (12/2024)

Five years of data detailing police contact with individuals younger than 18, either formal arrests or police contact with youth where there is probable cause that a crime was committed but the agency did not file formal charges.

Arrests and criminal activity are shown by the following categories as defined by the FBI:

Index (murder, robbery, forcible rape, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft) and Non-Index (all other offenses, including but not limited to arson, weapons possession, criminal mischief and simple assault).

• Arrests/Criminal Activity by County (8/2024)

Note: The New York City Police Department does not report these data.

These dashboards show county-level and demographic information for cases at three processing points in the youth justice system:

• Juvenile Delinquent Probation Intakes - Juvenile delinquent cases screened by Probation Departments to determine whether petitions should be filed in Family Courts, or cases can be adjusted (also known as diverted) from the system.
• Family Court Juvenile Delinquency Petitions - Juvenile delinquent petitions filed in Family Courts by the presentment agency (either the New York City Corporation Counsel’s Office in the five boroughs, or a County Attorney’s Office in any of the 57 counties outside of New York City).
• Youth Probation Supervision - Cases disposed to probation supervision after a juvenile delinquency finding in Family Courts, or after a criminal conviction or youthful offender adjudication in the Youth Part of Criminal Courts.

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JD Probation Intakes

JD Family Court Petitions

Youth Probation Supervision

Youth Part of Criminal Court processes felony arrests involving 16- or 17-year-olds, defined in state law as adolescent offenders, and arrests involving 13-, 14- and 15-year-olds facing certain serious felony crimes, defined in state law as juvenile offenders.

These cases may remain in Youth Part or be transferred to, also referred to as removed to, Probation and/or Family Court.

• Juvenile Offender (JO) and Adolescent Offender (AO) Youth Part Activity and Court Case Outcomes (5/2025)

This dashboard contains data on juvenile delinquency (JD) cases in New York State by race and ethnicity and county. The number and racial/ethnic breakdown of cases are shown for the following case processing points in the juvenile justice system: probation intakes opened, probation intakes referred to the presentment agency, probation intakes adjusted, petitions filed in Family Court, petitions resulting in a JD finding, petitions resulting in no JD finding, and probation supervision cases opened. The JD classification in the youth justice system refers to the following types of cases:

• Youth 12- to 15-years-old charged with a misdemeanor or felony offense;
• Youth 16- to 17-years-old charged with a misdemeanor; or
• Youth 16- to 17-years-old charged with a felony (“Adolescent Offender”) whose cases are removed from the Youth Part of Criminal Court to Probation or Family Court.

Data represent the count and percent of cases by race/ethnicity at each case processing point in the juvenile justice system. Data represent cases at each point, not unique individuals. Data do not follow individual youth through the juvenile justice system.

For race/ethnicity, five categories are displayed: White, Black, Hispanic, Other Race/Ethnicity, and Not Reported. All cases involving youth of Hispanic ethnicity are reported in the Hispanic category, regardless of race. The Other Race/Ethnicity category includes cases of youth who are Asian/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaskan Native, or Other Race. Not Reported reflects cases that are missing data on race/ethnicity.

More information about the juvenile justice system, including the probation intake process, juvenile delinquency petitions, and youth probation supervision can be found by reviewing the data notes at the following links: probation intakes, petitions, probation supervision.

Population data for 2019-2020 are sourced from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics. Population data for 2021-2024 are sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau; population data for 2024 utilizes 2023 population statistics. Data on Intakes Referred to Petition include cases that were referred to petition immediately and cases that received adjustment services but were ultimately referred to petition without successful adjustment.

Data Last Updated: May 2025

Data Provided by: DCJS